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Volume 11 Issue 4

Oct.  1994

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 1994 >  11(4): 415-420

Statistical Regression Analysis of Response of Northern Mid and Upper Tropospheric Circulation to Winter Eurasian Snow Cover Effects

  • 1.

    Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, Nanjing 210044, China


doi: 10.1007/BF02658161

  • Response for anomalous circulation in relation to snow coverage is derived by use of regression coefficients in dealing with the Eurasian snow cover time series and northern mid and upper tropospheric height data, Results show that not only does the regression response pattern represent the correlation between snow coverage and circulation change but reflects the amplitude strength in correlation cores as well, with a greater amplitude or the circulation response in the mid troposphere and remarkable equivalent barotropy in the mid to upper levels, and that the response of winter-summer circulations to winter snow cover displays noticeable stationary planetary-scale wavetrain, leading to NEUP and NPNA patterns in winter, slightly changed forms in spring months and LEU and EANA in summer time. Also, the study demonstrates that the response-produced wavetrain is marked by branch and propagates ener-gy in a wave-front manner with the energy trapped at subtropical latitudes.
  • [1] WU Bingyi, YANG Kun, ZHANG Renhe, 2009: Eurasian Snow Cover Variability and Its Association with Summer Rainfall in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 31-44.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0031-2
    [2] B.Parthasarathy, Song Yang, 1995: Relationships between Regional Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall and Eurasian Snow Cover, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 143-150.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656828
    [3] Huanlian LI, Huijun WANG, Dabang JIANG, 2017: Influence of October Eurasian Snow on Winter Temperature over Northeast China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 116-126.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5274-0
    [4] Kunhui YE, Renguang WU, 2017: Autumn Snow Cover Variability over Northern Eurasia and Roles of Atmospheric Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 847-858.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-6287-z
    [5] Qian YANG, Shichang KANG, Haipeng YU, Yaoxian YANG, 2023: Impact of the Shrinkage of Arctic Sea Ice on Eurasian Snow Cover Changes in 1979–2021, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2272-x
    [6] KE Zongjian, DONG Wenjie, ZHANG Peiqun, WANG Jin, ZHAO Tianbao, 2009: An Analysis of the Difference between the Multiple Linear Regression Approach and the Multimodel Ensemble Mean, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 1157-1168.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8024-8
    [7] WU Tongwen, WU Guoxiong, 2004: An Empirical Formula to Compute Snow Cover Fraction in GCMs, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 529-535.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915720
    [8] Efang ZHONG, Qian LI, Shufen SUN, Wen CHEN, Shangfeng CHEN, Debashis NATH, 2017: Improvement of a Snow Albedo Parameterization in the Snow-Atmosphere-Soil Transfer Model: Evaluation of Impacts of Aerosol on Seasonal Snow Cover, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1333-1345.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7019-0
    [9] Li Guo ping, Lu Jinghua, Jin Bingling, Bu Nima, 2001: The Effects of Anomalous Snow Cover of the Tibetan Plateau on the Surface Heating, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 1207-1214.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0034-0
    [10] ZENG Heqing, JIA Gensuo, 2013: Impacts of Snow Cover on Vegetation Phenology in the Arctic from Satellite Data, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1421-1432.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-2173-x
    [11] Xuke LIU, Xiaojing JIA, Min WANG, Qifeng QIAN, 2022: The Impact of Tibetan Plateau Snow Cover on the Summer Temperature in Central Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1103-1114.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1011-4
    [12] ZHOU Tianjun, ZHANG Jie, 2009: Harmonious Inter-decadal Changes of July--August Upper Tropospheric Temperature Across the North Atlantic, Eurasian Continent, and North Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 656-665.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0920-8
    [13] GAO Lijie, ZHANG Meigen, HAN Zhiwei, 2009: Model Analysis of Seasonal Variations in Tropospheric Ozone and Carbon Monoxide over East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 312-318.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0312-9
    [14] Riyu LU, Saadia HINA, Xiaowei HONG, 2020: Upper- and Lower-tropospheric Circulation Anomalies Associated with Interannual Variation of Pakistan Rainfall during Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 1179-1190.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0137-0
    [15] Hengchun YE, Zhenhao BAO, 2005: Eurasian Snow Conditions and Summer Monsoon Rainfall over South and Southeast Asia:Assessment and Comparison, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 877-888.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918687
    [16] XIA Kun, WANG Bin, LI Lijuan, SHEN Si, HUANG Wenyu, XU Shiming, DONG Li, LIU Li, 2014: Evaluation of Snow Depth and Snow Cover Fraction Simulated by Two Versions of the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 407-420.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3026-y
    [17] XIN Xiaoge, ZHOU Tianjun, YU Rucong, 2010: Increased Tibetan Plateau Snow Depth：An Indicator of the Connection between Enhanced Winter NAO and Late-Spring Tropospheric Cooling over East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 788-794.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9071-x
    [18] LIU Huaqiang, SUN Zhaobo, WANG Ju, MIN Jinzhong, 2004: A Modeling Study of the Effects of Anomalous Snow Cover over the Tibetan Plateau upon the South Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 964-975.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915598
    [19] Chen Lieting, Wu Renguang, 2000: Interannual and Decadal Variations of Snow Cover over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Their Relationships to Summer Monsoon Rainfall in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 18-30.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0040-7
    [20] Haoxin ZHANG, Naiming YUAN, Zhuguo MA, Yu HUANG, 2021: Understanding the Soil Temperature Variability at Different Depths: Effects of Surface Air Temperature, Snow Cover, and the Soil Memory, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 493-503.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0074-y
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 October 1994
    Manuscript revised: 10 October 1994
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Statistical Regression Analysis of Response of Northern Mid and Upper Tropospheric Circulation to Winter Eurasian Snow Cover Effects

    • 1. Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, Nanjing 210044, China
    • Manuscript received: 1994-10-10
    • Manuscript revised: 1994-10-10

    Abstract: Response for anomalous circulation in relation to snow coverage is derived by use of regression coefficients in dealing with the Eurasian snow cover time series and northern mid and upper tropospheric height data, Results show that not only does the regression response pattern represent the correlation between snow coverage and circulation change but reflects the amplitude strength in correlation cores as well, with a greater amplitude or the circulation response in the mid troposphere and remarkable equivalent barotropy in the mid to upper levels, and that the response of winter-summer circulations to winter snow cover displays noticeable stationary planetary-scale wavetrain, leading to NEUP and NPNA patterns in winter, slightly changed forms in spring months and LEU and EANA in summer time. Also, the study demonstrates that the response-produced wavetrain is marked by branch and propagates ener-gy in a wave-front manner with the energy trapped at subtropical latitudes.

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