THE EFFECTS OF THE QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU ON THE MEAN SUMMER CIRCULATION OVER EAST ASIA

Wang Qianqian; Wang Anyu; Li Xuefeng; Li  Shuren

doi:10.1007/BF02680046

Impact Factor: 5.8

Volume 3 Issue 1

Jan. 1986

Article Contents

Article > ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES > 1986 > 3(1): 72-85

THE EFFECTS OF THE QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU ON THE MEAN SUMMER CIRCULATION OVER EAST ASIA

1.
Lanzhou Institute of Plateau Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou,Lanzhou Institute of Plateau Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou,Department of Geology and Geography, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou,Department of Geology and Geography, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou

doi: 10.1007/BF02680046

Abstract
References
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Abstract:
Four numerical experiments of simulation have been conducted in this paper by the use of a five-layer primitive equation numerical model with incorporated pressure-sigma vertical coordinate system. The initial fields are taken from the July zonal mean data of many years, while the heat sources and sinks are ideally specified according to the mean heating field over the East Asia calculated from the real data of July, 1979. On the basis of simulated results of temperature and geopotential height patterns we emphatically discuss the effects of the topography and the heating of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. From the analyses in this paper, it appears that the heating over the Bengal region makes a larger contribution to the middle and the south branches of the monsoon cell and is also the main cause for the existence of the southerly channel to the east of the Plateau, for the break of the subtropical anticyclone belt below the 500 hPa level and for the formation of the summer Asian anticyclone at the 300 hPa level, while the heating over the Plateau makes a larger contribution to the Plateau monsoon cell and to the anticyclone at the 100 hPa.
References

[1]	Ding Yihui, 1992: Effects of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau on the Circulation Features over the Plateau and Its Surrounding Areas, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 9, 112-130. doi: 10.1007/BF02656935
[2]	Zhao Ping, Chen Longxun, 2001: Interannual Variability of Atmospheric Heat Source/Sink over the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau and its Relation to Circulation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 106-116. doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0007-3
[3]	Chen Lieting, Wu Renguang, 2000: Interannual and Decadal Variations of Snow Cover over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Their Relationships to Summer Monsoon Rainfall in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 18-30. doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0040-7
[4]	Zhong Qiang, Li Yinhai, 1988: SATELLITE OBSERVATION OF SURFACE ALBEDO OVER THE QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU REGION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 5, 57-66. doi: 10.1007/BF02657347
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[6]	WEI Na, GONG Yuanfa, HE Jinhai, 2009: Structural Variation of Atmospheric Heat Source over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its Influence on Precipitation in Northwest China the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Its Influence on Precipitation in Northwest China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 1027-1041. doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-7207-7
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[8]	Zhao Ping, Chen Longxun, 2000: Calculation of Solar Albedo and Radiation Equilibrium over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Analysis of Their Climatic Features, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 140-156. doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0050-5
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 January 1986

Manuscript revised: 10 January 1986

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

THE EFFECTS OF THE QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU ON THE MEAN SUMMER CIRCULATION OVER EAST ASIA

1. Lanzhou Institute of Plateau Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou,Lanzhou Institute of Plateau Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou,Department of Geology and Geography, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou,Department of Geology and Geography, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou

Manuscript received: 1986-01-10
Manuscript revised: 1986-01-10

Abstract: Four numerical experiments of simulation have been conducted in this paper by the use of a five-layer primitive equation numerical model with incorporated pressure-sigma vertical coordinate system. The initial fields are taken from the July zonal mean data of many years, while the heat sources and sinks are ideally specified according to the mean heating field over the East Asia calculated from the real data of July, 1979. On the basis of simulated results of temperature and geopotential height patterns we emphatically discuss the effects of the topography and the heating of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. From the analyses in this paper, it appears that the heating over the Bengal region makes a larger contribution to the middle and the south branches of the monsoon cell and is also the main cause for the existence of the southerly channel to the east of the Plateau, for the break of the subtropical anticyclone belt below the 500 hPa level and for the formation of the summer Asian anticyclone at the 300 hPa level, while the heating over the Plateau makes a larger contribution to the Plateau monsoon cell and to the anticyclone at the 100 hPa.