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Diagnostic Study on the Structural Characteristics of a Typical Mei-yu Front System and Its Maintenance Mechanism


doi: 10.1007/BF02916376

  • In this paper, a typical mei-yu front process with heavy rainfall from June 12 to 15 in 1998 is analyzed. The results show that the mei-yu front is a front system which consists of an iso-θe dense area with strong horizontal gradient, a deep-convective cloud tower band, a passageway transporting warm and moist air flow from the summer monsoon surge in the mid and low levels to the south of the mei-yu front,and a migrating synoptic scale trough to the north of the mei-yu front, which transports cold and dry air southward in the mid and upper levels. The maintenance of the mei-yu front is realized by: (1) is a positive feedback between the moist physical process enhancing frontogenesis and the development of the strong convective system in front of the mei-yu front; (2) the sustaining system to the north of the mei-yu front which is a migrating synoptic scale trough transporting cold and dry air to the mei-yu front and positive vorticity to the mesoscale system in front of the mei-yu front.
  • [1] Chunguang CUI, Wen ZHOU, Hao YANG, Xiaokang WANG, Yi DENG, Xiaofang WANG, Guirong XU, Jingyu WANG, 2023: Analysis of the Characteristics of the Low-level Jets in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River during the Mei-yu Season, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 40, 711-724.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2107-1
    [2] ZHANG Yuanchun, SUN Jianhua*, and FU Shenming, 2014: Impacts of Diurnal Variation of Mountain-plain Solenoid Circulations on Precipitation and Vortices East of the Tibetan Plateau during the Mei-yu Season, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 139-153.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2052-0
    [3] Zipeng YUAN, Xiaoyong ZHUGE, Yuan WANG, 2020: The Forced Secondary Circulation of the Mei-yu Front, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 766-780.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-9177-8
    [4] SUN Jianhua, ZHANG Xiaoling, QI Linlin, ZHAO Sixiong, 2005: An Analysis of a Meso-β System in a Mei-yu Front Using the Intensive Observation Data During CHeRES 2002, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 278-289.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918517
    [5] Qiwei WANG, Yi ZHANG, Kefeng ZHU, Zhemin TAN, Ming XUE, 2021: A Case Study of the Initiation of Parallel Convective Lines Back-Building from the South Side of a Mei-yu Front over Complex Terrain, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 717-736.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0216-2
    [6] Ambrogio VOLONTÉ, Mark MUETZELFELDT, Reinhard SCHIEMANN, Andrew G. TURNER, Nicholas KLINGAMAN, 2021: Magnitude, Scale, and Dynamics of the 2020 Mei-yu Rains and Floods over China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 2082-2096.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1085-z
    [7] Ting WANG, Ke WEI, Jiao MA, 2021: Atmospheric Rivers and Mei-yu Rainfall in China: A Case Study of Summer 2020, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 2137-2152.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1096-9
    [8] Robin T. CLARK, Peili WU, Lixia ZHANG, Chaofan LI, 2021: The Anomalous Mei-yu Rainfall of Summer 2020 from a Circulation Clustering Perspective: Current and Possible Future Prevalence, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 2010-2022.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1086-y
    [9] Kelvin S. NG, Gregor C. LECKEBUSCH, Kevin I. HODGES, 2022: A Causality-guided Statistical Approach for Modeling Extreme Mei-yu Rainfall Based on Known Large-scale Modes—A Pilot Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1925-1940.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1348-3
    [10] ZHONG Ke, DONG Peiming, ZHAO Sixiong, CAI Qifa, LAN Weiren, 2007: State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics \mbox{\rm (LASG)}, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 435-448.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0435-9
    [11] Gong-Wang Si, Kuranoshin Kato, Takao Takeda, 1995: The Early Summer Seasonal Change of Large-scale Circulation over East Asia and Its Relation to Change of The Frontal Features and Frontal Rainfall Environment During 1991 Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 151-176.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656829
    [12] CHU Ke-Kuan, TAN Zhe-Min, 2010: Mesoscale Moist Adjoint Sensitivity Study of a Mei-yu Heavy Rainfall Event, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 1415-1424.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-9213-1
    [13] YANG Shuai, GAO Shouting, Chungu LU, 2015: Investigation of the Mei-yu Front Using a New Deformation Frontogenesis Function, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 635-647.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4147-7
    [14] WANG Yunfeng, WANG Bin, HAN Yueqi, ZHU Min, HOU Zhiming, ZHOU Yi, LIU Yudi, KOU Zheng, 2004: Variational Data Assimilation Experiments of Mei-Yu Front Rainstorms in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 587-596.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915726
    [15] QIN Danyu, LI Bo, and HUANG Yong, 2014: Transition from the Southern Mode of the Mei-yu Front Cloud System to Other Leading Modes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 948-961.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3045-8
    [16] ZHAI Guoqing, ZHOU Lingli, WANG Zhi, 2007: Analysis of a Group of Weak Small-Scale Vortexes in the Planetary Boundary Layer in the Mei-yu Front, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 399-408.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0399-9
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    [20] Tingting LI, Xiaofan LI, 2016: Barotropic Processes Associated with the Development of the Mei-yu Precipitation System, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 593-598.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5146-z

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 September 2004
Manuscript revised: 10 September 2004
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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Diagnostic Study on the Structural Characteristics of a Typical Mei-yu Front System and Its Maintenance Mechanism

  • 1. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081

Abstract: In this paper, a typical mei-yu front process with heavy rainfall from June 12 to 15 in 1998 is analyzed. The results show that the mei-yu front is a front system which consists of an iso-θe dense area with strong horizontal gradient, a deep-convective cloud tower band, a passageway transporting warm and moist air flow from the summer monsoon surge in the mid and low levels to the south of the mei-yu front,and a migrating synoptic scale trough to the north of the mei-yu front, which transports cold and dry air southward in the mid and upper levels. The maintenance of the mei-yu front is realized by: (1) is a positive feedback between the moist physical process enhancing frontogenesis and the development of the strong convective system in front of the mei-yu front; (2) the sustaining system to the north of the mei-yu front which is a migrating synoptic scale trough transporting cold and dry air to the mei-yu front and positive vorticity to the mesoscale system in front of the mei-yu front.

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