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Volume 25 Issue 3

May  2008

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Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2008 >  25(3): 417-426

Influences of Tropical Cyclones on China During 1965--2004

  • 1.

    National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081;National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081;Yuncheng Meteorological Observatory, Yuncheng 044000;National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081


doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0417-6

  • Using the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and China Meteorological Administration (CMA) tropical cyclone track datasets, variations in frequency and intensity of the affecting-China tropical cyclones (ACTCs) are studied for the period of 1965--2004. First, the differences between the two tropical cyclone datasets are examined. The annual frequencies of tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific basin are reasonably consistent to each other, while the intensity records are less reliable. The annual numbers of ACTCs based on different datasets are close to each other with similar interdecadal and interannual variations. However, the maximum intensity and the annual frequency of ACTCs for strong categories show great dependence on datasets. Tropical cyclone impacts on China show the same variations as the annual number of ACTCs and also show dependence on datasets. Differences in tropical cyclone impacts on China are mainly caused by datasets used. The annual frequency of ACTCs, especially the length of lifetime of ones that make landfall, and the intensity estimates all have effects on the value of impacts on China.
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    [2] Chenxi WANG, Zhihua ZENG, Ming YING, 2020: Uncertainty in Tropical Cyclone Intensity Predictions due to Uncertainty in Initial Conditions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 278-290.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9126-6
    [3] Shuai WANG, Ralf TOUMI, 2018: Reduced Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Size to Sea Surface Temperature in a Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Environment, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 981-993.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7277-5
    [4] Xiaohao QIN, Wansuo DUAN, Hui XU, 2020: Sensitivity to Tendency Perturbations of Tropical Cyclone Short-range Intensity Forecasts Generated by WRF, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 37, 291-306.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9187-6
    [5] CHEN Shumin, Youyu LU, LI Weibiao, WEN Zhiping, 2015: Identification and Analysis of High-Frequency Oscillations in the Eyewalls of Tropical Cyclones, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 624-634.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-014-4063-x
    [6] HU Yichang, HE Yong, DONG Wenjie, 2009: Changes in Temperature Extremes Based on a 6-Hourly Dataset in China from 1961--2005, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 1215-1225.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8140-5
    [7] Kelvin T. F. CHAN, Johnny C. L. CHAN, 2016: Sensitivity of the Simulation of Tropical Cyclone Size to Microphysics Schemes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 1024-1035.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5183-2
    [8] Zhehan CHEN, Qingqing LI, 2021: Re-examining Tropical Cyclone Fullness Using Aircraft Reconnaissance Data, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1596-1607.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0282-0
    [9] FU Jiaolan, QIAN Weihong, LIN Xiang, Deliang CHEN, 2008: Trends in Graded Precipitation in China from 1961 to 2000, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 25, 267-278.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0267-2
    [10] Zhe-Min TAN, Lili LEI, Yuqing WANG, Yinglong XU, Yi ZHANG, 2022: Typhoon Track, Intensity, and Structure: From Theory to Prediction, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1789-1799.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2212-1
    [11] Liu Yudi, Ji Zhongzhen, Wang Bin, 2002: Study on Computational Properties of Several Vertical Grids with a Nonhydrostatic Model in Comparison to Analytical Solutions, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 528-543.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0084-y
    [12] MA Zhanhong, FEI Jianfang, HUANG Xiaogang, CHENG Xiaoping, 2014: Impacts of the Lowest Model Level Height on Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Structure, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 421-434.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3044-9
    [13] DUAN Yihong, WU Rongsheng, YU Hui, LIANG Xudong, Johnny C L CHAN, 2004: The Role of -effect and a Uniform Current on Tropical Cyclone Intensity, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 75-86.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915681
    [14] Lei WANG, Guanghua CHEN, 2018: Impact of the Spring SST Gradient between the Tropical Indian Ocean and Western Pacific on Landfalling Tropical Cyclone Frequency in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 682-688.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7078-2
    [15] HE Jinhai, YU Jingjing, SHEN Xinyong, 2007: Impacts of SST and SST Anomalies on Low-Frequency Oscillation in the Tropical Atmosphere, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 377-382.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0377-2
    [16] ZENG Zhihua, Yuqing WANG, DUAN Yihong, CHEN Lianshou, GAO Zhiqiu, 2010: On Sea Surface Roughness Parameterization and Its Effect on Tropical Cyclone Structure and Intensity, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 337-355.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8209-1
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 May 2008
    Manuscript revised: 10 May 2008
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Influences of Tropical Cyclones on China During 1965--2004

    • 1. National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081;National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081;Yuncheng Meteorological Observatory, Yuncheng 044000;National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081
    • Manuscript received: 2008-05-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2008-05-10

    Abstract: Using the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and China Meteorological Administration (CMA) tropical cyclone track datasets, variations in frequency and intensity of the affecting-China tropical cyclones (ACTCs) are studied for the period of 1965--2004. First, the differences between the two tropical cyclone datasets are examined. The annual frequencies of tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific basin are reasonably consistent to each other, while the intensity records are less reliable. The annual numbers of ACTCs based on different datasets are close to each other with similar interdecadal and interannual variations. However, the maximum intensity and the annual frequency of ACTCs for strong categories show great dependence on datasets. Tropical cyclone impacts on China show the same variations as the annual number of ACTCs and also show dependence on datasets. Differences in tropical cyclone impacts on China are mainly caused by datasets used. The annual frequency of ACTCs, especially the length of lifetime of ones that make landfall, and the intensity estimates all have effects on the value of impacts on China.

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