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Volume 29 Issue 1

Jan.  2012

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Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2012 >  29(1): 169-176

Possible Origins of the Western Pacific Warm Pool Decadal Variability

  • 1.

    Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100,Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100


doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0193-6

  • In this study, the impacts of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) on the western Pacific warm pool (WPWP) were investigated. Our results show that the WPWP is linked with the PDO and the AMO at multiple time scales. On the seasonal time scales, the WPWP and the PDO/AMO reinforce each other, while at decadal time scales the forcing roles of the PDO and the AMO dominate. Notably, a positive PDO tends to enlarge the WPWP at both seasonal and decadal time scales, while a positive AMO tends to reduce the WPWP at decadal time scales. Furthermore, the decadal variability of the WPWP can be well predicted based on the PDO and AMO.
  • [1] FANG Changfang*, WU Lixin, and ZHANG Xiang, 2014: The Impact of Global Warming on the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the Possible Mechanism, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 118-130.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2260-7
    [2] Xiao DONG, Feng XUE, 2016: Phase Transition of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and Decadal Variation of the East Asian Summer Monsoon in the 20th Century, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 330-338.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5130-7
    [3] Xiaofei WU, Jiangyu MAO, 2019: Decadal Changes in Interannual Dependence of the Bay of Bengal Summer Monsoon Onset on ENSO Modulated by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 1404-1416.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-9043-8
    [4] Renping LIN, Fei ZHENG, Xiao DONG, 2018: ENSO Frequency Asymmetry and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation in Observations and 19 CMIP5 Models, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 495-506.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7133-z
    [5] Yali ZHU, Tao WANG, Jiehua MA, 2016: Influence of Internal Decadal Variability on the Summer Rainfall in Eastern China as Simulated by CCSM4, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 33, 706-714.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5269-x
    [6] Ting LEI, Shuanglin LI, 2023: The Role of Underlying Boundary Forcing in Shaping the Recent Decadal Change of Persistent Anomalous Activity over the Ural Mountains, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-023-2365-6
    [7] Yueyue LI, Li DAN, Jing PENG, Junbang WANG, Fuqiang YANG, Dongdong GAO, Xiujing YANG, Qiang YU, 2021: Response of Growing Season Gross Primary Production to El Niño in Different Phases of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation over Eastern China Based on Bayesian Model Averaging, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1580-1595.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0265-1
    [8] HUANG Wenyu, WANG Bin*, LI Lijuan, DONG Li, LIN Pengfei, YU Yongqiang, ZHOU Tianjun, LIU Li, XU Shiming, XIA Kun, PU Ye, WANG Lu, LIU Mimi, SHEN Si, HU Ning, WANG Yong, SUN Wenqi, and DONG Fang, 2014: Variability of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in FGOALS-g2, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 95-109.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2155-7
    [9] YANG Haijun, ZHANG Qiong, 2003: On the Decadal and Interdecadal Variability in the Pacific Ocean, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 173-184.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-003-0002-y
    [10] Guanghui ZHOU, Rong-Hua ZHANG, 2022: Structure and Evolution of Decadal Spiciness Variability in the North Pacific during 2004–20, Revealed from Argo Observations, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 953-966.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1358-6
    [11] Yun YANG, Jianping LI, Lixin WU, Yu KOSAKA, Yan DU, Cheng SUN, Fei XIE, Juan FENG, 2017: Decadal Indian Ocean Dipolar Variability and Its Relationship with the Tropical Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 34, 1282-1289.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-017-7009-2
    [12] Zhu Qiangen, Hu Jianglin, 1995: Effects on Asian Monsoon of Gigantic Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Western Pacific Warm Pool, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 12, 351-360.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656984
    [13] SUN Jianqi, YUAN Wei, 2009: Contribution of the Sea Surface Temperature over the Mediterranean-Black Sea to the Decadal Shift of the Summer North Atlantic Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 717-726.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-8210-8
    [14] Jianping LI, Tiejun XIE, Xinxin TANG, Hao WANG, Cheng SUN, Juan FENG, Fei ZHENG, Ruiqiang DING, 2022: Influence of the NAO on Wintertime Surface Air Temperature over East Asia: Multidecadal Variability and Decadal Prediction, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 625-642.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1075-1
    [15] Ren Baohua, Huang Ronghui, 2002: 10-25-Day Intraseasonal Variations of Convection and Circulation Associated with Thermal State of the Western Pacific Warm Pool during Boreal Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 321-336.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0025-9
    [16] REN Baohua, HUANG Ronghui, 2003: 30-60-day Oscillations of Convection and Circulation Associated with the Thermal State of the Western Pacific Warm Pool during Boreal Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 781-793.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915403
    [17] Johnny C. L. CHAN, Kin Sik LIU, 2022: Recent Decrease in the Difference in Tropical Cyclone Occurrence between the Atlantic and the Western North Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1387-1397.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-1309-x
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    [19] ZHOU Xiaomin, LI Shuanglin, LUO Feifei, GAO Yongqi, Tore FUREVIK, 2015: Air-Sea Coupling Enhances the East Asian Winter Climate Response to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 1647-1659.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5030-x
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 January 2012
    Manuscript revised: 10 January 2012
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Possible Origins of the Western Pacific Warm Pool Decadal Variability

    • 1. Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100,Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100
    • Manuscript received: 2012-01-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2012-01-10

    Abstract: In this study, the impacts of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) on the western Pacific warm pool (WPWP) were investigated. Our results show that the WPWP is linked with the PDO and the AMO at multiple time scales. On the seasonal time scales, the WPWP and the PDO/AMO reinforce each other, while at decadal time scales the forcing roles of the PDO and the AMO dominate. Notably, a positive PDO tends to enlarge the WPWP at both seasonal and decadal time scales, while a positive AMO tends to reduce the WPWP at decadal time scales. Furthermore, the decadal variability of the WPWP can be well predicted based on the PDO and AMO.

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