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Volume 29 Issue 2

Mar.  2012

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Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 2012 >  29(2): 249-262

Effects of the East Asian Summer Monsoon on Tropical Cyclone Genesis over the South China Sea on an Interdecadal Time Scale

  • 1.

    Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre, School of Energy and Environment, . City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 00852;Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre, School of Energy and Environment, . City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 00852;State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, Meteorological College, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210093;State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301


doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1080-x

  • Tropical cyclone (TC) genesis over the South China Sea (SCS) during 1965--2004 was analyzed. The locations of TC genesis display evident seasonal changes, with the mean position of formation situated north of 15oN in summer (June--July--August) and south of 15oN in autumn (September--October--November). The TC genesis in summer underwent dramatic interdecadal variations, with more and less TC frequency during 1965--1974/1995--2004 and 1979--1993, respectively. In contrast, a significant interannual variation of TC genesis with a period of ～4 years was observed in autumn.
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    [9] Meng Zhiyong, Chen Lianshou, Xu Xiangde, 2002: Recent Progress on Tropical Cyclone Research in China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 103-110.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0037-5
    [10] GAO Feng*, Peter P. CHILDS, Xiang-Yu HUANG, Neil A. JACOBS, and Jinzhong MIN, 2014: A Relocation-based Initialization Scheme to Improve Track-forecasting of Tropical Cyclones, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 27-36.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2254-5
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    [13] Min-Hee LEE, Chang-Hoi HO, Joo-Hong KIM, 2010: Influence of Tropical Cyclone Landfalls on Spatiotemporal Variations in Typhoon Season Rainfall over South China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 443-454.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-9106-3
    [14] Shuai WANG, Ralf TOUMI, 2018: Reduced Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Size to Sea Surface Temperature in a Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Environment, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 981-993.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7277-5
    [15] CHENG Xiaoping, FEI Jianfang, HUANG Xiaogang, ZHENG Jing, 2012: Effects of Sea Spray Evaporation and Dissipative Heating on Intensity and Structure of Tropical Cyclone, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 810-822.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-012-1082-3
    [16] Xiaoqin LU, Hui YU, Ming YING, Bingke ZHAO, Shuai ZHANG, Limin LIN, Lina BAI, Rijin WAN, 2021: Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Database Created by the China Meteorological Administration, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 690-699.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0211-7
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    [18] Peter C. Chu, C.-P. Chang, 1997: South China Sea Warm Pool in Boreal Spring, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 195-206.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0019-8
    [19] Liu Qinyu, Jia Yinglai, Wang Xiaohua, Yang Haijun, 2001: On the Annual Cycle Characteristics of the Sea Surface Height in South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 613-622.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0049-6
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 March 2012
    Manuscript revised: 10 March 2012
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    Effects of the East Asian Summer Monsoon on Tropical Cyclone Genesis over the South China Sea on an Interdecadal Time Scale

    • 1. Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre, School of Energy and Environment, . City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 00852;Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre, School of Energy and Environment, . City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 00852;State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, Meteorological College, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210093;State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301
    • Manuscript received: 2012-03-10
    • Manuscript revised: 2012-03-10

    Abstract: Tropical cyclone (TC) genesis over the South China Sea (SCS) during 1965--2004 was analyzed. The locations of TC genesis display evident seasonal changes, with the mean position of formation situated north of 15oN in summer (June--July--August) and south of 15oN in autumn (September--October--November). The TC genesis in summer underwent dramatic interdecadal variations, with more and less TC frequency during 1965--1974/1995--2004 and 1979--1993, respectively. In contrast, a significant interannual variation of TC genesis with a period of ～4 years was observed in autumn.

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