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Volume 14 Issue 2

Apr.  1997

Article Contents
Article >  ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES  > 1997 >  14(2): 195-206

South China Sea Warm Pool in Boreal Spring

  • 1.

    Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA,Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA


doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0019-8

  • During the boreal spring of 1966, a warm-core eddy is identified in the upper South China Sea (SCS) west of the Philippines through an analysis of the U.S. Navy’s Master Oceanographic Observation Data Set. This eddy occurred before the development of the northern summer monsoon and disappeared afterward. We propose that this eddy is a result of the radiative warming during spring and the downwelling due to the anticyclonic forcing at the surface. Our hypothesis suggests an air-sea feedback scenario that may explain the development and withdrawal of the summer monsoon over the SCS. The development phase of the warm-core eddy in this hypothesis is tested by using the Princeton Ocean model
  • [1] LIU Yanju, DING Yihui, 2007: Sensitivity Study of the South China Sea Summer Monsoon in 1998 to Different Cumulus arameterization Schemes, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 24, 360-376.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-007-0360-y
    [2] CHEN Xiao, YAN Youfang, CHENG Xuhua, QI Yiquan, 2013: Performances of Seven Datasets in Presenting the Upper Ocean Heat Content in the South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 30, 1331-1342.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2132-1
    [3] WANG Lu, and YANG Haijun, 2014: The Role of Atmospheric Teleconnection in the Subtropical Thermal Forcing on the Equatorial Pacific, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 31, 985-994.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3173-1
    [4] Wang Qianqian, Qian Yongfu, 1996: Effects of Land-Sea Distribution, Topography and Diurnal Change on Summer Monsoon Modeling, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 13, 253-259.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656867
    [5] Lu Riyu, Chan-Su Ryu, Buwen Dong, 2002: Associations between the Western North Pacific Monsoon and the South China Sea Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 19, 12-24.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-002-0030-z
    [6] Yu Rucong, Zhang Minghua, Yu Yongqiang, Liu Yimin, 2001: Summer Monsoon Rainfalls over Mid-Eastern China Lagged Correlated with Global SSTs, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 179-196.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0012-6
    [7] Yan Junyue, 1997: Observational Study on the Onset of the South China Sea Southwest Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 277-287.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0026-9
    [8] Peng HU, Wen CHEN, Shangfeng CHEN, Lin WANG, Yuyun LIU, 2022: The Weakening Relationship between ENSO and the South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset in Recent Decades, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 443-455.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1208-6
    [9] Qingwei ZENG, Yun ZHANG, Hengchi LEI, Yanqiong XIE, Taichang GAO, Lifeng ZHANG, Chunming WANG, Yanbin HUANG, 2019: Microphysical Characteristics of Precipitation during Pre-monsoon, Monsoon, and Post-monsoon Periods over the South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 36, 1103-1120.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8225-8
    [10] C. H. So, Johnny C. L. Chan, 1997: Regional and Synoptic-scale Features Associated with Inactive Periods of the Summer Monsoon over South China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 223-230.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0021-1
    [11] HU Wenting, WU Renguang, 2015: Relationship between South China Sea Precipitation Variability and Tropical Indo-Pacific SST Anomalies in IPCC CMIP5 Models during Spring-to-Summer Transition, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 1308-1318.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-4250-4
    [12] WANG Xin, ZHOU Wen, LI Chongyin, WANG Dongxiao, 2012: Effects of the East Asian Summer Monsoon on Tropical Cyclone Genesis over the South China Sea on an Interdecadal Time Scale, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 29, 249-262.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-1080-x
    [13] SUN Bo, ZHU Yali, WANG Huijun, 2011: The Recent Interdecadal and Interannual Variation of Water Vapor Transport over Eastern China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 28, 1039-1048.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-010-0093-1
    [14] He PAN, Guixing CHEN, 2019: Diurnal Variations of Precipitation over North China Regulated by the Mountain-plains Solenoid and Boundary-layer Inertial Oscillation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, , 863-884.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-019-8238-3
    [15] K.-M. Lau, Song Yang, 1997: Climatology and Interannual Variability of the Southeast Asian Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 14, 141-162.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-997-0016-y
    [16] Chen Wen, Hans-F. Graf, Huang Ronghui, 2000: The Interannual Variability of East Asian Winter Monsoon and Its Relation to the Summer Monsoon, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 17, 48-60.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0042-5
    [17] Liu Qinyu, Jia Yinglai, Wang Xiaohua, Yang Haijun, 2001: On the Annual Cycle Characteristics of the Sea Surface Height in South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 613-622.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0049-6
    [18] Swati Basu, K. J. Ramesh, Z. N. Begum, 1999: Medium Range Prediction of Summer Monsoon Activities over India vis-a-vis Their Correspondence with the Observational Features, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 16, 133-146.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-999-0009-0
    [19] ZHOU Lian-Tong, Chi-Yung TAM, ZHOU Wen, Johnny C. L. CHAN, 2010: Influence of South China Sea SST and the ENSO on Winter Rainfall over South China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 27, 832-844.  doi: 10.1007/s00376--009-9102-7
    [20] Haoya LIU, Weibiao LI, Shumin CHEN, Rong FANG, Zhuo LI, 2018: Atmospheric Response to Mesoscale Ocean Eddies over the South China Sea, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 35, 1189-1204.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-018-7175-x
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    • Manuscript History

    Manuscript received: 10 April 1997
    Manuscript revised: 10 April 1997
    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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    South China Sea Warm Pool in Boreal Spring

    • 1. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA,Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA
    • Manuscript received: 1997-04-10
    • Manuscript revised: 1997-04-10

    Abstract: During the boreal spring of 1966, a warm-core eddy is identified in the upper South China Sea (SCS) west of the Philippines through an analysis of the U.S. Navy’s Master Oceanographic Observation Data Set. This eddy occurred before the development of the northern summer monsoon and disappeared afterward. We propose that this eddy is a result of the radiative warming during spring and the downwelling due to the anticyclonic forcing at the surface. Our hypothesis suggests an air-sea feedback scenario that may explain the development and withdrawal of the summer monsoon over the SCS. The development phase of the warm-core eddy in this hypothesis is tested by using the Princeton Ocean model

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