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近20年中国土地利用变化影响区域气候的数值模拟

陈海山 李兴 华文剑

陈海山, 李兴, 华文剑. 近20年中国土地利用变化影响区域气候的数值模拟[J]. 大气科学, 2015, 39(2): 357-369. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1404.14114
引用本文: 陈海山, 李兴, 华文剑. 近20年中国土地利用变化影响区域气候的数值模拟[J]. 大气科学, 2015, 39(2): 357-369. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1404.14114
CHEN Haishan, LI Xing, HUA Wenjian. Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change over China on Regional Climates during the Last 20 Years[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2015, 39(2): 357-369. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1404.14114
Citation: CHEN Haishan, LI Xing, HUA Wenjian. Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change over China on Regional Climates during the Last 20 Years[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2015, 39(2): 357-369. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1404.14114

近20年中国土地利用变化影响区域气候的数值模拟

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1404.14114
基金项目: 全球变化重大科学研究计划项目2011CB952000, 公益性行业(气象)科研专项GYHY201406042, 国家自然科学基金项目41475083, “新世纪优秀人才支持计划”, 江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目PAPD

Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change over China on Regional Climates during the Last 20 Years

  • 摘要: 区域尺度土地利用/土地覆盖变化(LUCC)的气候效应以及土地覆盖数据的不确定性, 一直是LUCC研究不可忽视的关键问题。本研究基于最新的遥感资料, 采用新的区域气候模式RegCM4.0, 探讨了1990年至2010年中国LUCC对区域气候的影响。结果表明, 中国区域LUCC使得局地气温和日较差发生了显著改变, 而降水及低层环流场变化不显著;LUCC的影响存在季节性差异, 其中, 夏秋季响应程度较大且主要体现在边界层内。就LUCC对气候影响的机理各地区有所不同, 华北地区LUCC的气候效应主要受蒸散发作用主导, 而长江流域则由反照率与蒸散发共同作用。这些结果均说明, 较短时间尺度的LUCC气候效应主要体现在其局地范围, 且在不同的季节有所差异。
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