国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读：D0503古气候模拟与动力学

姜大膀; 燕青; 闻新宇

doi:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2212.22303

国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读：D0503古气候模拟与动力学

doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2212.22303

1.
中国科学院大气物理研究所, 北京100029
2.
北京大学物理学院大气与海洋科学系, 北京100871

详细信息

作者简介:
姜大膀，男，1974年出生，研究员，主要从事古气候模拟和气候变化研究。E-mail: jiangdb@mail.iap.ac.cn

中图分类号: P46
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-11-18
- 网络出版日期: 2023-01-09
- 刊出日期: 2023-01-15

Research Directions and Keywords under the Secondary Application Codes of the Atmospheric Sciences Discipline of the National Natural Science Foundation of China: D0503 Paleoclimate Modeling and Dynamics

1.
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029
2.
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871

摘要

摘要: 为了深入推进新时代自然科学基金改革，2019年大气科学学科率先对2008年版的申请代码进行了优化调整，形成了“分支学科”“支撑技术”和“发展领域”三大有序板块。特别是，2020年新版申请代码设置了“古气候模拟与动力学（D0503）”，实现了大气科学从“分钟、小时直至地史”时间尺度的全覆盖。本文从D0503代码的增设背景、学科内涵、研究方向、关键词、未来发展等方面进行解读和展望，并对近三年该代码下“面青地”项目的申请和资助情况进行了分析。希望本文能够帮助科研人员充分理解D0503研究方向与关键词的内涵和逻辑关系，及时把握该代码的发展趋势，服务古气候研究方向的基金项目申请和评审。
- 国家自然科学基金 /
- 古气候模拟与动力学 /
- 学科内涵 /
- 研究方向 /
- 关键词
Abstract: The National Natural Science Foundation of China reformed the project review classification of Atmospheric Sciences to help streamline the layout of discipline funding to promote the construction of a scientific foundation system in a new era. The new code system is categorized as “branch disciplines” “supporting technologies” and “social development services”. Particularly, “Paleoclimate Modeling and Dynamics (D0503)” has been introduced into the new code system for the first time to achieve the coverage of climate research from minute to geological timescales. In this paper, the authors interpret the setting background, discipline characteristics, research directions, and keywords of the D0503 and discuss its future development. Furthermore, the authors analyze application acceptance, review, and funding for the general program, funding for young scientists, and funding for less-developed regions of D0503 from 2020 to 2022. We believe that this can help scientists to better understand the research directions and keywords of D0503 and get a timely grasp of the code’s development trend, as well as aid in the application and review of funding proposals in the field of “Paleoclimate Modeling and Dynamics”.
- National Natural Science Foundation of China /
- Paleoclimate modeling and dynamics /
- Discipline characteristics /
- Research direction /
- Keywords

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表 1 2022年古气候模拟与动力学（D0503）的下属研究方向及关键词

Table 1. Research direction and keywords for paleoclimate modeling and dynamics (D0503) in 2022

研究方向	关键词
古气候重建	新生代、冰期、间冰期、全新世、构造尺度、轨道尺度、亚轨道尺度、年代学、重建方法、序列重建、空间格局重建、冰芯、湖泊沉积、石笋、黄土、海洋沉积、树木年轮、古气候、古季风、古海洋
古气候模拟与分析	构造尺度、轨道尺度、千年尺度、全新世、古气候模拟、瞬变试验、敏感性试验、多模式数据分析、古气候变化、冰冻圈、海平面、大气环流、碳循环、水循环、亚洲季风、沙尘、突变事件、同位素模拟、动力机制、模拟与重建比较
历史时期气候与环境变化	历史时期、过去千年、小冰期、模拟、重建、树轮、历史文献、孢粉、珊瑚、气候与环境要素、地表环境、气候变化、气候突变、极端天气气候事件、气候模态、遥相关、气候驱动因子、人类活动、中亚、中国

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表 2 2020～2022年度D0503“面青地”项目申请与资助情况

Table 2. Overview of the project application, review, and funding for the General Program, Young Scientists Fund, and Fund for Less Developed Regions in D0503 from 2020 to 2022

年度	申请类型	申请项数	占D05总项数比例	重点审议项数（审议率）	获资助数	获资助率
2020	面上	15	/	/	4	26.7%
	青年	11	/	/	4	36.4%
	地区	0	/	/	0	0%
	面青地	26	1.7%	12（46.2%）	8	30.8%
2021	面上	8	/	/	3	37.5%
	青年	13	/	/	8	61.5%
	地区	1	/	/	0	0%
	面青地	22	1.3%	13（59.1%）	11	50.0%
2022	面上	7	/	/	3	42.9%
	青年	14	/	/	7	50.0%
	地区	1	/	/	1	100%
	面青地	22	1.2%	15（68.2%）	11	50.0%

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