Advanced Search
Shiru HAN, Zhihai ZHENG, Xuwen ZHOU, Changwen YU, Shaojing CHE, Guangqin GU, Ga ZHUO. 2019: Influence of the Tibetan Plateau Snow Depth on the Extended-Range Prediction Skill. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 43(1): 142-154. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1803.17252
Citation: Shiru HAN, Zhihai ZHENG, Xuwen ZHOU, Changwen YU, Shaojing CHE, Guangqin GU, Ga ZHUO. 2019: Influence of the Tibetan Plateau Snow Depth on the Extended-Range Prediction Skill. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 43(1): 142-154. DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1803.17252

Influence of the Tibetan Plateau Snow Depth on the Extended-Range Prediction Skill

Funds: 

National Key Research and Development Program of China Grant 2017YFC1502303

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants 41875101

National Natural Science Foundation of China 41475096

National Key Technology Support Program Grant 2015BAC03B04

Meteorological Forecast Vocational Work Key Technologies Development Special Program Grants YBGJXM (2017)04

Meteorological Forecast Vocational Work Key Technologies Development Special Program YBGJXM (2018)04

Special Scientific Research Fund of Meteorological Public Welfare Profession of China Grant GYHY201506014

Meteorological Bureau Research and Development Program of Hebei Grant 17ky03

More Information
  • Received Date: October 11, 2017
  • Available Online: October 09, 2020
  • Published Date: January 14, 2019
  • The Tibetan Plateau snow cover is an important land surface factor, whose time scale of change is longer than that of the atmosphere and shorter than that of the ocean. This study analyzes the influence of the Tibetan Plateau snow depth anomaly onextended-range prediction technique over extratropical regions. The reforecast data from DERF2.0 (Dynamic Extended Range Forecast 2.0) model provided by the National Climate Center of China and the daily snow depth data inversion calculated by scanning multichannel microwave radiometer (SMMR) and special sensor microwave imager (SSM/I) from 1983 to 2014 are used. The results show that the skill in extended prediction of DERF2.0 is much higher in abnormal years than in normal years, especially over regions significantly affected by snow cover in the Tibetan Plateau like the Tibetan Plateau region, Lake Baikal region and the North Pacific region. With the extension of the forecast lead time, the skill in extended prediction at tenuates the slowest in more-snow years and attenuates the fastest in normal snow years. The above result shows that the predictable time is longer in abnormal years of the Tibetan Plateau snow. The skill in extended prediction is improved, which can be seen from the first pentad in the Tibetan Plateau snow abnormal years, especially in more-snow years. The influence of the snow cover is obviously earlier than that of the ocean. The Tibetan Plateau snow cover has an important contribution to the skill in extended prediction, suggesting that the Tibetan Plateau snow anomaly is a potential source of prediction for extended-range prediction in East Asian.
  • 安迪, 李栋梁, 袁云, 等. 2009.基于不同积雪日定义的积雪资料比较分析[J].冰川冻土, 31 (6):1019-1027. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt200906004

    An Di, Li Dongliang, Yuan Yun, et al. 2009. Contrast between snow cover data of different definitions[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology (in Chinese), 31 (6):1019-1027. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt200906004
    Becker E, van den Dool H, Zhang Q. 2014. Predictability and forecast skill in NMME[J]. J. Climate, 27 (15):5891-5906. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00597.1.
    Blanford H F. 1884. On the connexion of Himalayan snowfall and seasons of drought in India[J]. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., 37 (232-234):3-22, doi: 10.1098/rspl.1884.0003.
    蔡学湛. 2001.青藏高原雪盖与东亚季风异常对华南前汛期降水的影响[J].应用气象学报, 12 (3):358-367. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2001.03.011

    Cai Xuezhan. 2001. The influence of abnormal snow cover over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and East Asian monsoon on early rainy seasonrainfall over South China[J]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese), 12 (3):358-367, doi:10. 3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2001.03.011.
    车涛, 戴礼云. 2011.中国雪深长时间序列数据集(1978-2012)[R].

    Che Tao, Dai Liyun. 2011. Long-term snow depth dataset of China[R].doi: 10.3972/westdc.001.2014.db.
    陈烈庭. 1998.青藏高原冬春季异常雪盖与江南前汛期降水关系的检验和应用[J].应用气象学报, 9 (S1):2-9. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YYQX8S1.000.htm

    Chen Lieting. 1998. Test and application of the relationship between anomalous snow cover in winter-spring over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the first summer rainfall in southern China[J]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese), 9 (S1):2-9. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YYQX8S1.000.htm
    陈烈庭, 阎志新. 1979.青藏高原冬春季积雪对大气环流和我国南方汛期降水的影响[C]//中长期水温气象预报文集(第一集).北京: 水利电力出版社, 185-194.

    Chen Lieting, Yan Zhixin. 1979. Influences of snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau during winter and spring on atmospheric circulation and on rainfall over the southern China in pre-monsoon period[C]//Collected Papers on Long-Term Hydrologic and Meteorological Forecasts (1) (in Chinese). Beijing: Water Conservancy and Power Press, 185-194.
    陈乾金, 高波, 李维京, 等. 2000.青藏高原冬季积雪异常和长江中下游主汛期旱涝及其与环流关系的研究[J].气象学报, 58 (5):582-595. doi: 10.11676/qxxb2000.060

    Chen Qianjin, Gao Bo, Li Weijing, et al. 2000. Studies on relationships among snow cover winter over the Tibetan Plateau and droughts/floods during Meiyu season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River as well as atmosphere/ocean[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 58 (5):582-595, doi: 10.11676/qxxb2000.060.
    陈兴芳, 宋文玲. 2000.欧亚和青藏高原冬春季积雪与我国夏季降水关系的分析和预测应用[J].高原气象, 19 (2):214-223. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0534.2000.02.010

    Chen Xingfang, Song Wenling. 2000. Analysis of relationship between snow cover on Eurasia and Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in winter and summer rainfall in China and application to prediction[J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 19 (2):214-223, doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0534.2000.02.010.
    崔洋. 2010.青藏高原陆面过程与亚洲夏季风系统联系的研究[D].兰州大学博士学位论文, 158pp

    Cui Yang. 2010. Study on relationships between the land surface processesof Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Asian summer monsoon[D]. Ph. D. dissertation (in Chinese), Lanzhou University, 158pp.
    Dey B, Bhanu Kumar O S R U.1982. An apparent relationship between Eurasian spring snow cover and the advance period of the Indian summer monsoon[J]. J. Appl. Meteor., 21 (12):1929-1932, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1982)021<1929:AARBES>2.0.CO; 2.
    Dickson R R. 1984. Eurasian snow cover versus Indian monsoon rainfall-An extension of the Hanh-Shukla results[J]. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23 (1):171-176, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0171:ESCVIM>2.0.CO; 2.
    Ding R Q, Ha K J, Li J P. 2010. Interdecadal shift in the relationship between the East Asian summer monsoon and the tropical Indian Ocean[J]. Climate Dyn., 34 (7-8):1059-1071, doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0555-2.
    Ding R Q, Li J P, Seo K H. 2011. Estimate of the predictability of boreal summer and winter intraseasonal oscillations from observations[J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139 (8):2421-2438, doi: 10.1175/2011MWR3571.1.
    董敏, 余建锐. 1997.青藏高原春季积雪对大气环流影响的模拟研究[J].应用气象学报, 8 (S1):100-109. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700659248

    Dong Min, Yu Jianrui. 1997. A simulation study for the influences of Tibetan Plateau spring snow cover on the general circulation[J]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese), 8 (S1):100-109. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700659248
    段安民, 肖志祥, 吴国雄, 等. 2014.青藏高原冬春积雪影响亚洲夏季风的研究进展[J].气象与环境科学, 37 (3):94-101, doi:10.16765/j.cnki. 1673-7148.2014.03.012.

    Duan Anmin, Xiao Zhixiang, Wu Guoxiong, et al. 2014. Study progress of the influence of the Tibetan Plateau winter and spring snow depth on Asian summer monsoon[J]. Meteorological and Environmental Sciences (in Chinese), 37 (3):94-101, doi:10.16765/j.cnki. 1673-7148.2014.03.012.cnki.1673-7148.2014.03.012.
    葛静, 王黎娟, 张良瑜. 2015.春末夏初南亚高压活动与青藏高原及周边热力强迫的关系[J].大气科学学报, 38 (5):611-619. doi: 10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20140918001

    Ge Jing, Wang Lijing, Zhang Liangyu. 2015. Relationship between South Asian high activity and thermal forcing over Tibetan Plateau and surrounding regions during late spring and early summer[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 38 (5):611-619, doi: 10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20140918001.
    Goddard L, Mason S J, Zebiak S E, et al. 2001. Current approaches to seasonal to interannual climate predictions[J]. Int. J. Climatol., 21 (9):1111-1152, doi: 10.1002/joc.636.
    过霁冰. 2011.青藏高原关键区积雪"强信号"特征对区域旱涝的影响[D].南京信息工程大学硕士学位论文.

    Guo Jibing. 2011. Impact of "Strong Signal" characters of snow over Tibetan Plateau key area on regional drought and flood[D]. M. S. thesis (in Chinese), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology.
    Hahn D J, Shukla J. 1976. An apparent relationship between Eurasian snow cover and Indian monsoon rainfall[J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 33 (12):2461-2462, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<2461:AARBES>2.0.CO; 2.
    何慧根, 李巧萍, 吴统文, 等. 2014.月动力延伸预测模式业务系统DERF2.0对中国气温和降水的预测性能评估[J].大气科学, 2014, 38 (5):950-964. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1401.13166

    He Huigen, Li Qiaoping, Wu Tongwen, et al. 2014. Temperature and precipitation evaluation of monthly dynamic extended range forecast operational system DERF2.0 in China[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 38 (5):950-964, doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1401.13166.
    何丽烨, 李栋梁. 2011.中国西部积雪日数类型划分及与卫星遥感结果的比较[J].冰川冻土, 33 (2):237-245. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt201102002

    He Liye, Li Dongliang. 2011. Classification of snow cover days and comparing with satellite remote sensing data in West China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology (in Chinese), 33 (2):237-245. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt201102002
    Hu J, Duan A M. 2015. Relative contributions of the Tibetan Plateau thermal forcing and the Indian Ocean sea surface temperature basin mode to the interannual variability of the East Asian summer monsoon[J]. Climate Dyn., 45 (9-10):2697-2711, doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2503-7.
    贾小龙, 陈丽娟, 高辉, 等. 2013.我国短期气候预测技术进展[J].应用气象学报, 24 (6):641-655. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2013.06.001

    Jia Xiaolong, Chen Lijuan, Gao Hui, et al. 2013. Advances of the short-range climate prediction in China[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese), 24 (6):641-655, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2013.06.001.
    JolliffeI T, Stephenson D B. 2016.预报检验——大气科学从业者指南[M].李应林, 译.第2版.北京: 气象出版社, 76-77.
    JolliffeI T, Stephenson D B. 2016. Forecast Verification-A Practitioner's Guide in Atmospheric Science (in Chinese)[M]. Li Y L, trans. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 76-77.
    柯长青, 李培基. 1998.用EOF方法研究青藏高原积雪深度分布与变化[J].冰川冻土, 20 (1):64-67. doi: 10.1016-j.lungcan.2009.06.003/

    Ke Changqing, Li Peiji. 1998. Research on the characteristics of distribution and variation of snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau by using EOF analysis[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology (in Chinese), 20 (1):64-67. doi: 10.1016-j.lungcan.2009.06.003/
    李栋梁, 王春学. 2011.积雪分布及其对中国气候影响的研究进展[J].大气科学学报, 34 (5):627-363. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7097.2011.05.014

    Li Dongliang, Wang Chunxue. 2011. Research progress of snow cover and its influence on China climate[J]. Trans. Atmos. Sci. (in Chinese), 34 (5):627-636, doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1674-7097.2011.05.014.
    李培基. 1996.亚洲季风模拟试验中青藏高原积雪强迫问题的讨论[J].高原气象, 15 (3):350-355. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600156867

    Li Peiji. 1996. Discussion on the forcing of snow cover on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in simulation of Asian monsoon climate[J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 15 (3):350-355. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600156867
    李业进, 王黎娟. 2016.西太平洋暖池热状态变异及其邻近地区对流活动特征[J].大气科学学报, 39 (2):156-165. doi: 10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20140915043

    Li Yejin, Wang Lijuan. 2016. Variability of the thermal state of the western Pacific warm pool and the characteristics of its adjacent convective activities[J]. Trans. Atmos. Sci. (in Chinese), 39 (2):156-165, doi:10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb. 20140915043.
    Liu G, Wu R G, Zhang Y Z. 2014. Persistence of snow cover anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau and the implications for forecasting summer precipitation over the Meiyu-baiu region[J]. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2014, 7 (2):115-119, doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1674-2834.13.0074.
    Park H S, Chiang J C H, Bordoni S. 2012. The mechanical impact of the Tibetan Plateau on the seasonal evolutionof the South Asian monsoon[J]. J. Climate, 25 (7):2394-2407, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00281.1.
    覃志年, 陈丽娟, 唐红玉, 等. 2011.月尺度动力模式产品解释应用系统及预测技巧[J].应用气象学报, 21 (5):614-620. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2010.05.011

    Qin Zhinian, Chen Lijuan, Tang Hongyu, et al. 2011. Downscaling methods and application system based on monthly-scale dynamical model outputs and forecast skill analysis[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese), 21 (5):614-620, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2010.05.011.
    Ramsay B H. 1998. The interactive multisensor snow and ice mapping system[J]. Hydrological Processes, 12 (10-11):1537-1546, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199808/09)12:10/11<1537::AID-HYP679>3.0.CO;2-A.
    宋燕, 张菁, 李智才, 等. 2011.青藏高原冬季积雪年代际变化及对中国夏季降水的影响[J].高原气象, 30 (4):843-851. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gyqx201104001

    Song Yan, Zhang Jing, Li Zhicai, et al. 2011. Interdecadal change of winter snow depth on Tibetan Plateau and its effect on summer precipitation in China[J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 30 (4):843-851. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gyqx201104001
    Souma K, Wang Y Q. 2009. Improved simulation of the East Asian summer monsoon rainfall with satellite-derived snow water equivalent data[J]. Mon.Wea. Rev., 137 (6):1790-1804, doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2800.1.
    孙林海, 宋文玲. 2001.冬季积雪对我国夏季降水预测的评估分析[J].气象, 27 (8):24-27, 35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0526.2001.08.005

    Sun Linhai, Song Wenling. 2001. Influence of the winter snow cover in Tibetan Plateau and Eurasia on summer rainfall in China[J]. Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese), 27 (8):24-27, 35, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0526.2001.08.005.
    唐红玉, 李锡福, 李栋梁. 2014.青藏高原春季积雪多、少年中低层环流对比分析[J].高原气象, 33 (5):1190-1196. doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2013.00125

    Tang Hongyu, Li Xifu, Li Dongliang. 2014. Contrast of circulation pattern related to more and less spring snow cover over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 33 (5):1190-1196, doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2013.00125.
    田柳茜, 李卫忠, 张尧, 等. 2014.青藏高原1979~2007年间的积雪变化[J].生态学报, 34 (20):5974-5983. doi: 10.5846/stxb201303070365

    Tian Liuxi, Li Weizhong, Zhang Yao, et al. 2014. The analysis of snow information from 1979 to 2007 in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica (in Chinese), 34 (20):5974-5983, doi: 10.5846/stxb201303070365.
    Wang C H, Yang K, Li Y L, et al. 2017. Impacts of spatiotemporal anomalies of Tibetan Plateau snow cover on summer precipitation in eastern China[J]. J. Climate, 30 (3):885-903, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0041.1.
    王会军, 孙建奇, 郎咸梅, 等. 2008.几年来我国气候年际变异和短期气候预测研究的一些新成果[J].大气科学, 32 (4):806-814. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2008.04.09

    Wang Huijun, Sun Jianqi, Lang Xianmei, et al. 2008. Some new results in the research of the interannual climate variability and short-term climate prediction[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 32 (4):806-814, doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2008.04.09.
    王黎娟, 高龙龙. 2017.江南春雨的时空分布特征及其旱涝年环流差异[J].大气科学学报, 40 (3):310-320. doi: 10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20150812001

    Wang Lijuan, Gao Longlong. 2017. The spatial and temporal distribution of the spring persistent rains and circulation differences between its drought and flood years[J]. Trans. Atmos. Sci. (in Chinese), 40 (3):310-320, doi:10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb. 20150812001.
    Wang X J, Zheng Z H, Feng G L. 2018. Effects of air-sea interaction on extended-range prediction of geopotential height at 500 hPa over the northern extratropical region[J].Theor.Appl.Climatol., 132 (1-2):31-40, doi: 10.1007/s00704-017-2071-3.
    汪栩加, 郑志海, 封国林, 等. 2017.延伸期预报中大气初值与海温边值的相对作用[J].气象学报, 75 (1):111-122. doi: 10.11676/qxxb2017.007

    Wang Xujia, Zheng Zhihai, Feng Guolin, et al. 2017. The relative roles of initial atmospheric condition and lower boundary condition of SST for extended forecast[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 75 (1):111-122, doi: 10.11676/qxxb2017.007.
    Wu R G, Kirtman B P. 2007. Observed relationship of spring and summer East Asian rainfall with winter and spring Eurasian snow[J]. J. Climate, 20 (7):1285-1304, doi: 10.1175/JCLI4068.1.
    吴统文, 钱正安. 2000.青藏高原冬春积雪异常与中国东部地区夏季降水关系的进一步分析[J].气象学报, 58 (5):570-581. doi: 10.11676/qxxb2000.059

    Wu Tongwen, Qian Zheng'an. 2000. Further analyses of the linkage between winter and spring snow depth anomaly over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and summer rainfall of eastern China[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 58 (5):570-581, doi: 10.11676/qxxb2000.059.
    Wu T W, Qian Z A. 2003. The relation between the Tibetan winter snow and the Asian summer monsoon and rainfall:An observational investigation[J]. J. Climate, 16 (12):2038-2051, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<2038:TRBTTW>2.0.CO; 2.
    Wu T W, Song L C, Li W Q, et al. 2014. An overview of BCC climate system model development and application for climate change studies[J]. J. Meteor. Res., 28 (1):34-56, doi: 10.1007/s13351-014-3041-7.
    吴杨, 张佳华, 徐海明, 等. 2007.卫星反演积雪信息的研究进展[J].气象, 33 (6):3-10. doi: 10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2007.06.001

    Wu Yang, Zhang Jiahua, Xu Haiming, et al. 2007. Advances in study of snowcover from remote sensing data[J]. Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese), 33 (6):3-10, doi:10.7519/j.issn. 1000-0526.2007.06.001.
    Xiao Z X, Duan A M. 2016. Impacts of Tibetan Plateau snow cover on the interannual variability of the East Asian summer monsoon[J]. J. Climate, 29 (23):8495-8514, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0029.1.
    Xie S P, Kosaka Y, Du Y, et al. 2016. Indo-western Pacific Ocean capacitor and coherent climate anomalies in post-ENSO summer:A review[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 33 (4):411-432, doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5192-6.
    杨凯, 胡田田, 王澄海. 2017.青藏高原南、北积雪异常与中国东部夏季降水关系的数值试验研究[J].大气科学, 41 (2):345-356. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1604.16119

    Yang Kai, Hu Tiantian, Wang Chenghai. 2017. A numerical study on the relationship between the spring-winter snow cover anomalies over the northern and southern Tibetan Plateau and summer precipitation in East China[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 41 (2):345-356, doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1604.16119.
    章大全, 陈丽娟. 2016.基于DERF2.0的月平均温度概率订正预报[J].大气科学, 40 (5):1022-1032. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1509.15228

    Zhang Daquan, Chen Lijuan. 2016. Bias correction in monthly means of temperature predictions of the dynamic extended range forecast model[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 40 (5):1022-1032, doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1509.15228.
    张东, 余志豪. 1999.青藏高原冬春季积雪异常与我国夏季低温的关系[J].气象科学, 19 (1):1-8. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199900533296

    Zhang Dong, Yu Zhihao. 1999. The relationship between snow cover over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in winter and spring and low temperature damage in summer[J]. Scientia Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 19 (1):1-8. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199900533296
    张人禾, 周广庆, 巢纪平. 2003. ENSO动力学与预测[J].大气科学, 27 (4):647-688. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2003.04.16

    Zhang Renhe, Zhou Guangqing, Chao Jiping. 2003. On ENSO dynamics and its prediction[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 27 (4):647-688, doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2003.04.16.
    张顺利, 陶诗言. 2001.青藏高原积雪对亚洲夏季风影响的诊断及数值研究[J].大气科学, 25 (3):372-390. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2001.03.07

    Zhang Shunli, Tao Shiyan. 2001. The influences of snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau on Asian summer monsoon[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 25 (3):372-390, doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2001.03.07.
    张艳. 2004.青藏高原热力参数特征及其异常气候效应的研究[D].南京大学博士学位论文, 133

    pp. Zhang Yan. 2004. Researches on the characteristics of the thermal parameters in the Tibetan Plateau and its climate effects[D]. Ph. D. dissertation (in Chinese), Nanjing University, 133pp.
    郑志海, 封国林, 黄建平, 等. 2012.基于延伸期可预报性的集合预报方法和数值试验[J].物理学报, 61 (19):199203. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.199203

    Zheng Zhihai, Feng Guolin, Huang Jianping, et al. 2012. Predictability-based extended-range ensemble prediction method and numerical experiments[J]. Acta Phys. Sin.(in Chinese), 61 (19):199203, doi: 10.7498/aps.61.199203.
    周浩, 唐红玉, 程炳岩. 2010.青藏高原冬春季积雪异常与西南地区夏季降水的关系[J].冰川冻土, 32 (6):1144-1151. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt201006011

    Zhou Hao, Tang Hongyu, Cheng Bingyan. 2010. Relation between the abnormal snow cover in winter and spring over the Tibetan Plateau and summer precipitation over the Southwest China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology (in Chinese), 32 (6):1144-1151. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt201006011
    周秀骥, 赵平, 陈军明, 等. 2009.青藏高原热力作用对北半球气候影响的研究[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学, 39 (11):1473-1486. doi: 10.1007/s11430-009-0194-9

    Zhou Xiuji, Zhao Ping, Chen Junming, et al. 2009. Impacts of thermodynamic processes over the Tibetan Plateau on the northern hemispheric climate[J]. Science in China (Series D:Earth Sciences) (in Chinese), 52 (11):1679-1693, doi: 10.1007/s11430-009-0194-9.
    朱玉祥, 丁一汇. 2007.青藏高原积雪对气候影响的研究进展和问题[J].气象科技, 35 (1):1-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6345.2007.01.001

    Zhu Yuxiang, Ding Yihui. 2007. Influences of snow cover over Tibetan Plateau on weather and climate:Advances and problems[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology (in Chinese), 35 (1):1-8, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6345.2007.01.001.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(3)

    1. 李文铠,郭维栋. 青藏高原雪盖的季节内变化及其影响. 大气科学学报. 2022(01): 1-13 .
    2. 杨秋明. 冬季长江下游地区气温低频振荡和低温天气的延伸期预报研究. 大气科学. 2021(01): 21-36 . 本站查看
    3. 章大全,郑志海,陈丽娟,张培群. 10~30 d延伸期可预报性与预报方法研究进展. 应用气象学报. 2019(04): 416-430 .

    Other cited types(2)

Catalog

    Article views (1075) PDF downloads (784) Cited by(5)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return