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Volume 9 Issue 3

Jul.  1992

Article Contents

Study on Cloud-Radiation Effect on Climate in Eastern Asia


doi: 10.1007/BF02656936

  • In this paper, the decade data of meteorological satellite and surface meteorological observation of China have been analysed. The relationship between cloud and radiation has been studied. A set of empirical formulae of the relationships between the albedo and cloud amount, the outgoing longwave radiation and cloud amount in Chinese different districts and different seasons has been deduced. They express simply the response of both planet reflectivity and earth-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation to the change of cloud amount. So that the sensitivity of net ra-diation of the earth-atmosphere system to the change of cloud amount and the ratio of cloud reflective effect to greenhouse effect can be estimated. In this paper, the radiative process of the earth-atmosphere system, cloud and radiative balance and its effect on climate have been synthetically studied.
  • [1] Qiu Jinhuan, Wang Kaixiang, 1993: A Study of the Radiation-Climate Effect of Aerosol over Beijing Area, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 147-154.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919137
    [2] Tianjun ZHOU, Wenxia ZHANG, Lixia ZHANG, Robin CLARK, Cheng QIAN, Qinghong ZHANG, Hui QIU, Jie JIANG, Xing ZHANG, 2022: 2021: A Year of Unprecedented Climate Extremes in Eastern Asia, North America, and Europe, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1598-1607.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2063-9
    [3] Jinghua CHEN, Xiaoqing WU, Chunsong LU, Yan YIN, 2022: Seasonal and Diurnal Variations of Cloud Systems over the Eastern Tibetan Plateau and East China: A Cloud-resolving Model Study, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 1034-1049.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0391-9
    [4] Yonghong LIU, Bing DANG, Yongming XU, Fuzhong WENG, 2021: An Observational Study on the Local Climate Effect of the Shangyi Wind Farm in Hebei Province, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 38, 1905-1919.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-0290-0
    [5] Wang Huijun, 1993: A Sensitivity Study of IAP AGCM to Radiation Changes: Climate Simulation of 125kyr and 115kyr before Present, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 10, 227-232.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919145
    [6] Ni Yunqi, Zhang Qin, Li Yuedong, 1991: A Numerical Study of the Mechanism for the Effect of Northern Winter Arctic Ice Cover on the Global Short-Range Climate Evolution, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 489-498.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919271
    [7] ZHANG Hua, WANG Zhili, GUO Pinwen, WANG Zaizhi, 2009: A Modeling Study of the Effects of Direct Radiative Forcing Due to Carbonaceous Aerosol on the Climate in East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 57-66.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0057-5
    [8] BAI Jianhui, WANG Gengchen, 2003: Establishing a Ultraviolet Radiation Observational Network and Enhancing the Study on Ultraviolet Radiation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 20, 767-774.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915401
    [9] Shi Guangyu, 1984: EFFECT OF ATMOSPHERIC OVERLAPPING BANDS AND THEIR TREATMENT ON THE CALCULATION OF THERMAL RADIATION, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 1, 246-262.  doi: 10.1007/BF02678137
    [10] CHEN Lianshou, LUO Zhexian, 2004: A Study of the Effect of Topography on the Merging of Vortices, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 13-22.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915676
    [11] Wei Helin, Wang Wei-Chyung, 1998: A Regional Climate Model Simulation of Summer Monsoon over East Asia: A Case Study of 1991 Flood in Yangtze-Huai River Valley, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 15, 489-509.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-998-0027-3
    [12] LIN Zhongda, LU Riyu, 2009: The ENSO's Effect on Eastern China Rainfall in the Following Early Summer, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 26, 333-342.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-009-0333-4
    [13] Chen ZHOU, Yincheng LIU, Quan WANG, 2022: Calculating the Climatology and Anomalies of Surface Cloud Radiative Effect Using Cloud Property Histograms and Cloud Radiative Kernels, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 39, 2124-2136.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-021-1166-z
    [14] Zhang Minghua, Yu Rucong, Yu Yongqiang, 2001: Comparing Cloud Radiative Properties between the Eastern China and the Indian Monsoon Region, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 18, 1090-1102.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-001-0025-1
    [15] LI Yunying, YU Rucong, XU Youping, ZHOU Tianjun, 2005: AREM Simulations of Cloud Features over Eastern China in February 2001, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 22, 260-270.  doi: 10.1007/BF02918515
    [16] Tian Shengchun, 1991: Effect of Merging of the Convective Cloud Clusters on Occurrence of Heavy Rainfall, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 8, 499-504.  doi: 10.1007/BF02919272
    [17] SHANG Lin, LIU Yi, TIAN Wenshou, ZHANG Yuli, 2015: Effect of Methane Emission Increases in East Asia on Atmospheric Circulation and Ozone, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 32, 1617-1627.  doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5028-4
    [18] Zhao Bolin, 1990: Study on Microwave Remote Sensing of Atmosphere, Cloud and Rain, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 7, 475-490.  doi: 10.1007/BF03342566
    [19] ZHANG Meigen, XU Yongfu, Itsushi UNO, Hajime AKIMOTO, 2004: A Numerical Study of Tropospheric Ozone in the Springtime in East Asia, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 21, 163-170.  doi: 10.1007/BF02915702
    [20] Zhao Bolin, Li Wanbiao, Zhu Yuanjing, 1994: Study on Atmospheric Ozone in East Asia with Satellite Observation, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 11, 27-35.  doi: 10.1007/BF02656990

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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 10 July 1992
Manuscript revised: 10 July 1992
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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Study on Cloud-Radiation Effect on Climate in Eastern Asia

  • 1. Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871,Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871,Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Abstract: In this paper, the decade data of meteorological satellite and surface meteorological observation of China have been analysed. The relationship between cloud and radiation has been studied. A set of empirical formulae of the relationships between the albedo and cloud amount, the outgoing longwave radiation and cloud amount in Chinese different districts and different seasons has been deduced. They express simply the response of both planet reflectivity and earth-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation to the change of cloud amount. So that the sensitivity of net ra-diation of the earth-atmosphere system to the change of cloud amount and the ratio of cloud reflective effect to greenhouse effect can be estimated. In this paper, the radiative process of the earth-atmosphere system, cloud and radiative balance and its effect on climate have been synthetically studied.

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