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Tracking OHC Provides Essential Climate Information—Preface to the Special Topic on Ocean Heat Content Changes

Kevin E TRENBERTH

2026, 43(10): 2017-2018. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5008-2

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Ocean Heat Content Sets Another Record in 2025

Yuying PAN, Lijing CHENG, John ABRAHAM, Kevin E. TRENBERTH, James REAGAN, Juan DU, Zhankun WANG, Andrea STORTO, Karina VON SCHUCKMANN, Yujing ZHU, Michael E. MANN, Jiang ZHU, Fan WANG, Fujiang YU, Ricardo LOCARNINI, John FASULLO, Boyin HUANG, Garrett GRAHAM, Xungang YIN, Viktor GOURETSKI, Fei ZHENG, Yuanlong LI, Bin ZHANG, Liying WAN, Xingrong CHEN, Dakui WANG, Licheng FENG, Xiangzhou SONG, Yulong LIU, Franco RESEGHETTI, Simona SIMONCELLI, Gengxin CHEN, Rongwang ZHANG, Alexey MISHONOV, Wangxu WEI, Zhetao TAN, Guancheng LI, Lijuan CAO, Lifan CHEN, Huifeng YUAN, Kewei LYU, Albertus SULAIMAN, Michael MAYER, Huizan WANG, Zhanhong MA, Senliang BAO, Hengqian YAN, Zenghong LIU, Chunxue YANG, Xu LIU, Zeke HAUSFATHER, Flora GUES, Xinyi SONG, Miao ZHANG, Lin CHEN

2026, 43(10): 2019-2041. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5876-0

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Spatiotemporal Changes of Ocean Heat Content in the Seas around China

Xu LIU, Licheng FENG, Lijing CHENG, Zhetao TAN, Cuijuan SUI, Chunyang SONG

2026, 43(10): 2042-2060. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5018-0

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Heat Content Increase of the Tropical Indian Ocean Induced by an Extreme Positive Indian Ocean Dipole

Jing DUAN, Yuanlong LI, Yilong LYU, Fan WANG

2026, 43(10): 2061-2074. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5486-x

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Persistent Ocean Warming from 2023 to 2024 Set Another Record in the South Pacific

Jianjie FENG, Kewei LYU, Wei ZHUANG, Jianyu HU

2026, 43(10): 2075-2086. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5768-3

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Sensitivity of Ocean Heating Rate Estimate to Time Series Processing Methods

Jiaxin GUO, Lijing CHENG, Yuying PAN, Huayi ZHENG, Zhaohai MA

2026, 43(10): 2087-2102. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5806-1

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Changes in Track Characteristics of Tropical Cyclones Near Landfall: A Review

Johnny C. L. CHAN, Quanjia ZHONG

2026, 43(10): 2103-2111. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5585-0

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A Forecasting Paradigm Shift: From Traditional Methods to Physics–AI Combination in China’s National-Level Severe Convective Weather Operations

Yongguang ZHENG, Bo YANG, Jie SHENG, Kanghui ZHOU, Fuyou TIAN, Xiaowen ZHANG, Xiaoling ZHANG, Yu LAN, Yancha CAO, Xinhua LIU, Wenyuan TANG, Tao ZHANG, Chong FANG, Xiaomin ZHOU, Liang GUAN

2026, 43(10): 2112-2134. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-025-5487-1

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A Comprehensive Review of Aerosol Research in China (1980–2024): Source-to-Mechanism-Impact Dynamics Revealed through Literature Mining and AI-Powered Analysis

Junji CAO, Hong HUANG, Niu JIN, Jian SUN, Shuaishuai QIN, Xiao TANG

2026, 43(10): 2135-2156. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5765-6

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Advances and Perspectives in Atmospheric Environment Modeling in China

Zifa WANG, Xinwei LI, Meng GAO, Baozhu GE, Xiao TANG, Xueshun CHEN, Qizhong WU, Lin WU, Zhe WANG, Ting YANG, Xiaole PAN, Huansheng CHEN, Huangjian WU, Jinxi LI, Wending WANG, Lei KONG, Huiyun DU, Kai CAO, Mingming ZHU, Zixi WANG, Tao WANG, Fan WANG, Zichen WU, Jie LI

2026, 43(10): 2157-2181. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5677-5

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Analysis of SO₂ Emissions and Dispersion from the Fire at the Oil Storage and Refining Plant in Tehran, Iran, in March 2026

Zhenping YIN, Yubao CHEN, Zhichao BU, Jiarui CHEN, Zhigang LI, Huanhuan YAN, Chengli QI, Xiuqing HU, Xingying ZHANG, Peng ZHANG

2026, 43(10): 2182-2186. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6252-9

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Storm-Resolving Earth: How Well Do Global Kilometer-scale Models Simulate Storms in East Asia’s 2020 Record-breaking Wet Summer?

Xiaotong HUANG, Puxi LI, Hongyong YU, Xuelin HU, Haoming CHEN, Jian LI, Andreas F. PREIN, Yuanchun ZHANG, Moran ZHUANG, Yufei WU, Tianjun ZHOU

2026, 43(10): 2187-2198. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5756-7

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Simulating Martian Atmospheric Processes and Local Dust Events with a Global Variable-Resolution Model (iAMAS-Mars)

Yongxuan ZHAO, Chun ZHAO, Lulu LI, Li DONG, Jiawang FENG, Jun GU, Gudongze LI, Chao WANG, Qi CHEN

2026, 43(10): 2199-2213. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5694-4

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Distinctive Routes for Multi-Year La Niña Formation

Borui CHEN, Tim LI, Xiao PAN, Jia LIU

2026, 43(10): 2214-2227. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5771-8

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A New Approach to Estimating the Limit of Predictability

Wei ZHANG, Zoltan TOTH, Feifan ZHOU, Jie FENG, Malaquias PEÑA, Ben P. KIRTMAN

2026, 43(10): 2228-2243. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5621-8

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Systematic Drifts of Rossby Wave Breaking in Medium-Range Forecasts over the Northern Hemisphere Cold Season

Shuhang XUE, Jeffrey CHAGNON, Mark BOURASSA

2026, 43(10): 2244-2264. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5395-z

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Understanding the Cross-Equatorial Pathway: How Tropical Variability Modulates the Propagation of East Asian Cold Surges into the Southern Hemisphere

Narizka Nanda PURWADANI, Muhammad Rais ABDILLAH, Nining Sari NINGSIH, Erma YULIHASTIN

2026, 43(10): 2265-2276. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5877-z

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Strengthening Relationship between Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Indian Ocean Warming after the Mid-1990s

Jianan HUO, Baohua REN, Jianqiu ZHENG, Yufei ZOU, Cen WANG

2026, 43(10): 2277-2292. DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5611-x

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A 1-km Daily Land Surface Soil Heat Flux Dataset over the Tibetan Plateau (2000–2024) Using a DenseMLP-Based Transfer Learning Framework

Yan Li, Lingjie Liu, Lin Zhao, Chunlin Huang, Jinliang Hou, Lingxiao Wang, Guojie Hu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6306-z

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Dynamic and Thermodynamic Effects induced by Parameterized Tidal Mixing on Sea Ice in the Subarctic Seas

Jingjing Zhang, Shiqiu Peng, Hua Zhang, Jiping Liu, Yu-Kun Qian, Jiangbo Jin

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6300-5

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Bias Attribution of the Diurnal Variation of Regional Precipitation Events over the Middle and Lower Yangtze River Basin in Summer Predicted by the Shanghai Regional Dynamical Forecast System

Ziqi Li, Anning Huang, Guangtao Dong, Chunlei Gu, Rongchang Wu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6204-4

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Multidecadal Variability in the Rate of Global Sea-level Rise Since 1900

Yi Jin, Jinping Wang, Xian Yao Chen

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6179-1

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Vertical differentiation of black carbon concentration and particle size in snow and ice at Mt. Everest and its response to trans-Himalayan transport

Li Wang, Baiqing Xu, Shaopeng Gao, Mo Wang, Jiajia Wang, Haoran Zhu, Zhen Li

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6143-0

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Targeted Observing for Long-term Tropical Cyclone Forecasts: An Observing System Simulation Experiments within a Data-driven Weather Model

Jingchen Pu, Mu Mu, Jie Feng, Hao Li

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6313-0

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Deep Learning Reveals Thermodynamic Control of Global Warming on Precipitation

Enda Zhu, Dandan Chen, Xing YUAN, Yaqiang Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5719-z

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The Extreme Summer Heat of 2025 Is the Result of Constructive Interference among the Dominant Teleconnection Modes

Junyi Zhu, Jian Lu, Zaiyu Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6262-7

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Mechanisms linking spring SST anomalies in key regions to interdecadal shifts in summer heavy precipitation frequency over the Yangtze River Delta

Na Dong, Xu Xiangde

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6358-0

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A Paired Lake-Land Observation Dataset of Mesoscale Lakes over Tibetan Plateau for Analyzing Lake-Induced Thermal and Moisture Modulation

Weiqiang Ma, Weiyao Ma, Zhipeng XIE, Binbin Wang, Longtengfei Ma, Jianan He, Xuan Wang, Yaoming Ma

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6462-1

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A comprehensive hourly land-atmosphere interaction dataset from a coordinated 15-station network spanning the environmental gradients of the Tibetan Plateau (2021-2024)

Zhipeng XIE, Weiqiang Ma, Binbin Wang, Cunbo Han, Bin Ma, Xuelong Chen, Yongjie Wang, Maoshan Li, Lei Zhong, Yunshuai Zhang, Weiyao Ma, Xingdong Shi, Weimo Li, Zhengling Cai, Wei HU, Lian Liu, Nan Yao, Xin Xu, Hanyin Xu, Lijun Sun, Jianan He, Qiang Zhang, yue xu, Longtengfei Ma, Wenqing Zhao, Xuan Li, Yangkun Lyu, Yaoming Ma

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6282-3

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Revisiting the Roles of the Australian Winter Monsoon and ENSO in Indian Ocean Tripole Variability

Mengyan Chen, Wei Tan, Sheng Chen, Jin-Yi Yu, Matthew Collins, Tomoki Tozuka, Xin Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6131-4

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Marine heatwave sustains the overlying record-breaking East Asian atmospheric heatwave in July 2025

Qian Qiang, Jian Shi, Qinyu Liu, Boqi Liu, Ning Jiang, Kang Xu, Jeremy Cheuk Hin Leung, Jiajie Chen

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6248-5

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Record-breaking winter high temperatures in June 2026 over the Antarctic Peninsula

Qinglin Zhang, Minghu Ding, Sai Wang, Wenqian Zhang, Dahe Qin

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6545-z

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Contrasting Precipitation, Circulation, and Environmental Characteristics of Short-and Long-Duration Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification Events

Yuankang Leng, Peijun Zhu, Rui Liu, Jiaming Liao

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6153-y

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A Physically-Guided and Stage-Wise Machine Learning Framework for Mixing Layer Height Retrieval Based on Doppler Lidar Observations

Yufei Chu, Guo Lin, Jun Zhang, Lulin Xue, WEIWEI LI, Hyeyum Hailey Shin, min deng, Damao Zhang, Hanqin Guo, Zi Li, LAN JIN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6100-y

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Top-of-atmosphere non-cloud radiative kernels based on the CAS-ESM2-0 under 1×, 2×, and 4×CO2 forcing levels

Min Cui, Duoying Ji, Liren Wei, Guo Duan, Xinyu Lu, He Zhang, Jiangbo Jin, Kece Fei, Zhao-Yang CHAI, Juanxiong He, Dongling Zhang, Yongjiu Dai

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5862-6

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DeepTornado: A Tornado Radar Dataset over China

Maoyu WANG, Kanghui Zhou, Lei Han, Liang GUAN, Yongguang ZHENG, Lanqiang Bai, Jinyang XIE, Hongjin Chen, Jiaqi MAO, Zongheng Xu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6036-2

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Climate-state dependence of multi-centennial variability in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Ning Cao, Qiong Zhang, Katherine Power, Frederik Schenk, Haijun Yang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6085-6

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Multicentennial AMOC Variability Provides an Environmental Background for the Rise and Fall of the Tubo Empire

Fengli An, Haijun Yang, Qiong Zhang, Zhenqian Wang, Likun Han, Juzhi Hou, Hao Li

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6128-z

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Northern Hemisphere Tropopause Folds Exhibit Increasing Frequency and Deepening Intrusion with Long-term Spatiotemporal Characteristics

Yingying Zhong, Quanliang Chen, Xin Zhou, Kangning Wang, Jiang Yifei

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6229-8

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Exploring Cloud Microphysics and Electric Fields in Non-Lightning Clouds over the Third Pole: First Results from a Tethered-Balloon Campaign

Husi Letu, Huazhe Shang, Hengqi Wang, Bohuai Duan, Chunrong Peng, Rubin Jiang, Xiushu Qie, Jun Wang, Lei Liu, Taihua Zhang, Guangjian Wu, Jing Gao, Lin Chen, Peng Zhang, Chunsheng Zhao, Deliang CHEN, Tandong Yao, Yirong Wu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6361-5

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Recalibrating the Canadian Fire Weather Index for Southern California’s Downslope Wind Driven Fire Regimes

Brandi Gamelin, Connor Aghili, Corrine DeCham, Jiali Wang, Jordan Branham, Rao Kotamarthi, Thomas Wall

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6157-7

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Precipitation locking along the Dabie and Tongbai Mountains during the passage of remnants of Tropical Cyclone Rumbia (2018)

Qiwei Wang, Yi Zhang, Zhe-Min Tan

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6178-2

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The Effect of Wave Processes on the Coupled Global Climate Simulations: an Overall Assessment

Peng Fan, Guangqing Zhou, Jiangbo Jin, Run GUO

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6058-9

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Global Mars Atmosphere–Dust Coupled Data Assimilation Oriented to the China’s Sample Return Mission Tianwen-3

Mingyu Liu, Juanjuan Liu, Xuan CHENG, Xiangyu XI, Yiyuan Li, Li Dong, Ye Pu, Hongbo Liu, Shuai Liu, Jinrong Fu, Yiran Liu, Junji Cao, Bin Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5875-1

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Changes of Köppen Climate Zones over China in Simulated Interglacial and Future Warm Intervals

Beilei WU, Dabang JIANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6224-0

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Impacts of future anthropogenic aerosol reductions on the tropical precipitation

Yu-Fan Geng, Fengfei Song, Lu Dong, Lixin Wu

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5766-5

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Precursor of deep Arctic warming during winter: reduced moisture over the Beaufort Sea during autumn

Baoyan Zhu, Bo Sun, Xinping Xu, Huixin Li, Wanling Li, Ziyi Song, Hui-Jun WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5868-0

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MJO Initiation Predictability in an AI-CNOP Framework: Unraveling Precursor Signals of Primary MJO Events

Chaopeng Ji, Yuntao Wei, Bo Qin, Mu Mu, Hongli Ren

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6133-2

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Potential Biases and Driving Factors in the Estimation of China's Background Ozone: A Comparative Study of Observation-, Model-, and Fusion-Based Methods

Jiani Tan, Pan Zhang, Bowen Xu, Yue Yuan, Chenxi Bao, Ling Huang, Murnira Othman, Huan Liu, Li Li

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5896-9

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YRD1km: A 1-km Hourly High-Resolution Regional Reanalysis Dataset over the Yangtze River Delta with Emphasis on Thermodynamic Structure

Yan-An LIU, Zhengyan ZHANG, Tianyue ZENG, Zhenglong LI, Pengbo XU, Juan ZHANG, Bo LI, Jun LI

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6095-4

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Reconstruction of the Net Land Surface Energy Flux Constrained by the Energy Conservation and Land Surface Model Simulations

Ke Yang, Chunlei Liu, Jiandong Li, Ning Cao, Richard Allan, Michael Mayer, Kewei Lyu, Yimin Liu, Bian He, Qianye Su, Zhiting Liang, Xiaoqing Liao

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6191-5

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The land carbon sink in China over 2015-2022 constrained by OCO2 XCO2 retrievals with a regional atmospheric inversion system GONGGA-CN

Hongqin Zhang, Xiangjun Tian, Yilong Wang, Zhe Jin, Min Zhao, Tao Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5723-3

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Evolution of thermodynamic and microphysical structures of a meso-β-scale convection system responsible for extreme rainfall over North China

Xiaoyu GAO, Jisong Sun, Wenjie Zhang, Chong Wu, Mingxin LI, Jinfang Yin

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6032-6

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Biases in tropical Pacific teleconnections and ocean memory together limit spring sea ice predictability in dynamical models in the Weddell Sea

Yuchun Gao, Yafei Nie, François Massonnet, Yongwu Xiu, Dániel Topál, Hao Luo, Xianqing Lv, Qinghua Yang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5668-6

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CAS FGOALS-f3-L model datasets for global emissions scenario simulation of the 2°C-target aligned with China's net-zero pathway

Bin Tang, Bian He, Qing Bao, Yongqiang Yu, Bo An, Shijian Feng, Yihua Luan, Kangjun Chen, Xia Xiao, Yimin Liu, Guoxiong Wu, Tian-Jun ZHOU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5790-5

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Frequent bimodal distribution of droplets importantly increases the dispersion

Shitong Zhao, Dantong Liu, Ping Tian, Paul Connolly, Yangzhou Wu, Siyuan Li, Xiaotong Jiang, Kang Hu, Mengyu Huang, Honghui Xu, Jiankan Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6012-x

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The Combined Effect of Preceding Winter El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode on the Spring Rainfall in South China

Jialin Deng, Fei Zheng

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5567-x

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Impacts of South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset on Mesoscale Convective Systems over Southern China

Wenyi LI, Riyu LU, Lin WANG, Yuanjing GUO

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6187-1

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Revival of Compound Heat–PM_2.5 Extremes in Pre-Monsoon India: Meteorological Shifts and Fueled Secondary Aerosol Production (2017–24)

Huibin DAI, Meng GAO

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6136-z

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Artificial Intelligence for Atmospheric and Oceanic Forecasting and Research: A Fudan University Perspective

Guokun DAI, Hao LI, Mu MU, Guihua WANG, Bo QIN, Xiaohui ZHONG, Feng ZHANG, X. San LIANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6149-7

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Progressions of the Onset and Withdrawal of the Cold Surge Season over the South China Sea

Bo PANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6096-3

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Atmospheric adjustments moderate the state dependence of CO₂ radiative forcing

Yuwei Wang, Lei Liu, Jing Feng, Yonggang Liu, Li Yi

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5776-3

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East Asian Winter Temperature Whiplashes and the Role of Mid–High-Latitude Intraseasonal Oscillations

Zhengying HUANG, Yanyan HUANG, Zhicong YIN, Yitian QIAN, Huijun WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6110-9

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Dominant Mechanisms of Sulfate Formation Across Pollution Regimes in China: A GEOS-Chem Modeling Study

xiao li, Xinyi Dong, Minghuai Wang, Karydis Vlassis, Tsimpidi Alexandra, Zechen Yu, Kan Huang, Xuguang Chi, Wei Nie, Aijun Ding

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5712-6

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In Situ Measurement of Dust Particle Transport to the Tropopause Layer over the Northern Tibetan Plateau

Lan WANG, Dan LI, Zhixuan BAI, Jianchun BIAN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5415-z

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Enhanced Internal Moisture Redistribution as the Primary Driver for Summer Wetting over the Inner Tibetan Plateau since the 1990s

Xu YUAN, Yan WANG, Kun YANG, Xiaogang MA

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6078-5

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The Intraseasonal-to-Daily Variance Ratio Shapes the Spatial Patterns of Subseasonal Predictive Skill for Asian Summer Land Precipitation

Haiyang XUE, Fei LIU, Bin WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6073-x

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Polar Winter Processes: An Under-Represented Research Focus within the Coupled Earth System

Xin YANG, Xiangdong ZHANG, Ankit AGARWAL, Rajendran Shobha AJIN, Thomas J. BRACEGIRDLE, Peter CONVEY, Rainette ENGBERS, Markus M. FREY, Eugenia M. GARBARINI, Irina GORODETSKAYA, Xianda GONG, Sergi GONZÁLEZ-HERRERO, Guang LI, Marianne Tronstad LUND, Lisa A. MILLER, Ola PERSSON, Raven QUILESTINO-OLARIO, Martin RADENZ, Satyajit Singh SAINI, Divya SARDANA, Radim ŠTŮSEK, Mark D. TARN, Alexandra WEISS

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6256-5

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Remote Forcing and Local Response: Distinct Mechanisms Govern the Interannual Variability of Extreme and Common Precipitation Frequency in Southwest China during Rainy Season

Zizhen Dong, Ruowen Yang, Jie Cao, Shu Gui, Dayong Wen

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6092-7

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Poleward Redistribution of Tropical Cyclone Hazards over East Asia

Jia SUN, Kang SUN, Shoude GUAN, Qi SHU, Quanan ZHENG, Dejun DAI, Xuejun XIONG, Guihua WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5906-y

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Turbulence Intermittency Characteristics and Energy Balance over three Distinct Land Surfaces

Heying CHANG, Yan REN, Hongsheng ZHANG, Wei WEI, Mingjie MA, Jiening LIANG, Pengfei TIAN, Xianjie CAO, Jiayun LI, Lei ZHANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5828-8

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Climate Responses to Vegetation Greening in China and India and Their Combined Effects

Min XIAO, Miao YU, Shiyang ZHOU, Jiawen ZHU, Jie ZHANG, Haishan CHEN, Chen CHEN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6125-2

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Warming-induced Decrease in Snowfall Fraction Shifts Runoff Seasonality over the Tibetan Plateau

Yaling CHEN, Xianhong MENG, Peili WU, Jun WEN, Zhaoguo LI, Hao CHEN, Lin ZHAO, Lele SHU, Mingshan DENG, Wei JIN

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5895-x

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Decadal Shift of Teleconnections Intensifies Summertime High-Ozone Episodes in China

Houwen WANG, Yuhang WANG, Yang GAO, Lifang SHENG, Hsiang-Jui WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6006-8

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Rad3DGFM: A Deep Learning Network for Completing Data Gaps in 3D Radar Reflectivity Mosaics

Xuan WANG, Yubao LIU, Jie DU, Yu QIN, Zheng XIANG, Yueqin SHI

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5840-z

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Sensible Heat and Momentum Flux in the Sea-Ice-Covered Southern Ocean bBased on a Shipborne Observation Experiment

Gong ZHANG, Bo HAN, Changwei LIU, Fenghao CHEN, Qizhen SUN, Qinghua YANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5815-0

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Impacts of Mega-ENSO on the rainy season onset over the Southeast Asia low-latitude highlands

Songying Zhao, Peng Hu, Wen Chen, Kexu Zhu, Ruowen Yang, Xiao Zhang, Yijun Wang, Wenyi Pei, Yang Yang

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5904-0

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Diagnosing Dominant Drivers of Sulfate Simulation Uncertainties with the EPICC Model: An Integrated Assessment of Chemical Mechanisms and Emission Inventories

Li SHENG, Wending WANG, Chengfeng HE, Zhijiong HUANG, Jinlong ZHANG, Xin YUAN, Zhuangmin ZHONG, Duohong CHEN, Jie LI, Zifa WANG, Junyu ZHENG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5710-8

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Celebrating the Tenth Anniversary of Fudan University’s Discipline of Atmospheric Sciences: Research Highlights and Progress

Renhe ZHANG, Guihua WANG, Mu MU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6148-8

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Responses of the Tropical Easterly Jet to Different Global Warming Patterns and Implications for Future Tropical Cyclone Activity

Ruifen ZHAN, Jiuwei ZHAO, Yuqing WANG, Mingrui XU, Hui WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5865-3

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Cooling-Induced Suppression of Heat Extremes over the Yangtze River Basin

Qian LIU, Lanqiang BAI, Ruidan CHEN, Wenxiu ZHONG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5576-9

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A Climate Perspective on the 2025 North China Record-breaking Extreme Rainfall: Analogues and Future Risks

Kexin GUI, Tianjun ZHOU, Zhun GUO, Tingyu ZHANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5801-6

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Enhanced Interannual Variability and Extreme Freezing Rain Events in Late Winter over Southern China since the Early 21st Century

Junhu ZHAO, Li LI, Xunjian XU, Jinqing ZUO, Xiaolong JIA, Han ZHANG, Chuanye HU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-6049-x

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On the Post-1970 Changes in Greenland Ice Core Sulfate and Other Chemical Impurities

Peng WANG, Jihong COLE-DAI, Becky ALEXANDER, Lei GENG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5799-9

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Stratospheric Harbingers of Boreal Summer Climate: The Role of Lower Stratospheric Processes in the Trans-seasonal Connection between Spring and Summer Northern Annular Modes

Xiran XU, Lei WANG, Ruhua ZHANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5829-7

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Information Flow between ENSO and Other Tropical Ocean Basins

Jialu Lin, Lei Zhang, Ingo Richter

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5491-0

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Preferential Impacts of the Western-Pacific Subtropical High and Australian High on the Indian Ocean Dipole Phases

Zhanglin LI, Hong-Li REN, Minghong LIU, Run WANG

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5509-7

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Dataset Construction of CO₂ Flux over Shifting Sand in the Taklimakan Desert and Assessment of Carbon Sequestration Capacity

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Different Aerosol Impacts on the Vertical Structure of Cold-Topped Convective Precipitation under Varying Meteorological Conditions in the Sichuan Basin

Jiefeng LI, Chuanfeng ZHAO, Annan CHEN, Pengguo ZHAO, Haotian ZHANG, Yongen LIANG, Siyao LIU

DOI: 10.1007/s00376-026-5582-y

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Dataset of China Kuroshio Extension Observatory (CKEO): Moored Buoy Observations in the Kuroshio–Oyashio Transition Zone

Zhaohui CHEN, Yueqi ZHANG, Ruichen ZHU, Zhongxiang FAN, Jia-Zhen WANG, Xin MA, Guoqing REN, Haiyuan YANG, Lixiao XU, Xiaopei LIN, Lixin WU

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Weather and Climate Services for Finance – the Development of Financial Meteorology in China

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